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Authority record

Magistrate and Bantu affairs Commissioner, Queenstown

  • 1/QTN
  • Governmental body
  • 1853 – 1981

A magistrate’s court was established at Queenstown on 10 September 1853 (Government Gazette No 2501 dated 22 September 1853, Proclamation dated 10 September 1853).

The Magistrate of Queenstown was also appointed Native Commissioner on 26 October 1928 (Government Gazette No 1734 dated 26 October 1928, Government Notice No 1865 of 1928).

Magistrate, Prieska

  • 1/PKA
  • Governmental body
  • 1883 – 1982
A magistrate’s court was established at Prieska on 19 February 1883 (Government Gazette No 6341 dated 16 February 1883, Proclamation No 20 dated 15 February 1883).

Magistrate, Postmasburg

  • 1/PBG
  • Governmental body
  • 1949 – 1983
A magistrate’s court was established at Postmasburg on 1 May 1949 (Extraordinary Government Gazette No 4108 dated 15 February 1949, Proclamation No 303 dated 18 February 1949).

Magistrate, Pearston

  • 1/PST
  • Governmental body
  • 1890 – 1976

A Special Justice of Peace was appointed at Pearston in the district of Somerset East on 1 June 1890 (Government Gazette No 7188, dated 13 May 1890, Proclamation No 99 dated 9 May 1890).

An Assistant Resident Magistrate’s Court was established at Pearston on 17 April 1893 (Government Gazette No 7490, dated 14 April 1893, Government Notice No 321, dated 27 March 1893).

As from 18 November 1907 the Assistant Resident Magistrate of Pearston also received jurisdiction over parts of the districts of Jansenville and Graaff-Reinet (Government Gazette No 9016 dated 22 November 1907, Proclamation No 543 dated 18 November 1907).

Magistrate, Paarl

  • 1/PRL
  • Governmental body
  • 1839 – 1984
A Magistrate’s Court was established at Paarl on 23 January 1839 (Government Gazette No 1727 dated 25 January 1839, Proclamation dated 24 January 1839, Ordinance No 1 dated 23 January 1839).

Magistrate and Bantu Affairs Commissioner, Mount Frere

  • 1/MFE
  • Governmental body
  • 1876 – 1967

JH Garner was appointed Assistant Magistrate of Makaula (Mount Frere) with effect from 1 May 1876 (Government Gazette No 5577 dated 17 May 1876, Government Notice No 262 of 1876: Cape of Good Hope Blue Book, 1877, p B178).

On 26 October 1928 the Magistrate of Mount Frere was also appointed as Native Commissioner (Government Gazette No 1734 dated 26 October 1928, Government Notice No. 1865 of 1928).

Magistrate, Simonstown

  • 1/SMT
  • Governmental body
  • 1793 – 1985

In 1671 the ship "Isselsteijn" anchored in False Bay to take in provisions. In search of a suitable harbour for Company ships, Simon van der Stel made a survey of the peninsula's coastline in1687 and isolated the bay which he considered had been the one at which the "Isselsteijn" had anchored as the most suitable and called Simon's Bay.

In 1742 the Lords LVII ordered that buildings be erected in False Bay for storing anchors, ropes and other provisions for ships which would anchor in the bay annually between mid-May and mid-August. After Baron van Imhoff personally visited False Bay in 1743, he instructed that a storehouse, a hospital and living quarters for officials be erected in Simon's Bay. Sergeant J Plas (Blas) was appointed as Post Holder and in 1745 promoted to Signal Bearer to give greater authority to the position.

Since the duties connected with the position concerned mainly the supply of ships provisions and therefore comprised largely clerical rather than military duties, the title Standard Bearer and Post Holder was altered in 1762 to Sub-Purchaser and Post Holder.

In 1785 the Sub-Purchaser and Post Holder, C Brand, was appointed to the Court of Justice although he was unable to attend the meetings and in February 1786 he was promoted to Purchaser and Post Holder.

To remove doubt as to the importance of the position, especially from foreign nations, and to grant it greater authority, Brand's title changed to Resident and Post Holder in May 1786, which it remained until the First British Occupation in 1795.

In April 1796 the town, already known as Simon's Town, was occupied by British forces and the commanding officer, apart from his duties as military commandant, was also made responsible for the general welfare of the district.

In 1799 Simon's Town was declared a ward under a sole wardmaster as an aid to the military commandant in preserving the peace. The wardmaster was chiefly responsible for compiling lists of inhabitants, their occupations and especially strangers in the ward. Suspicious persons were to be reported to the commanding officer and murders, thefts, etc to the fiscal. He was also responsible for the supervision of roads and the abattoir.

During the Batavian administration the military commandant and wardmaster were still responsible for the military and civil supervision of the area.

After the Second British Occupation in 1806 Major Tucker was appointed Commandant and wardmaster Roselt Adjunct-Fiscal. The Commandant was to assist the Adjunct-Fiscal in preserving the peace and interfere as little as possible except in cases of obvious neglect of duty or corruption which had to be reported to the Governor. He was also to assist in receiving public revenue and report to the Governor concerning shipping and ships' passengers and roads and buildings.

In 1814 the area south of the line from Muizenberg to Noordhoek was ceded to the Cape district and the district of Simon's Town, under a Government Resident, established. The Resident had the same powers as a landdrost and had to report to the commandant. The district consisted of two field-cornetcies and Simon's Town itself was divided into two wards, each under a wardmaster with the same duties as the wardmasters in Cape Town. The solemnisation of marriages and trial of criminal and civil cases of the district were still, however, the responsibility of the various courts in Cape Town. In 1824 two heemrade were appointed. Together with the Resident they formed a matrimonial court as well as a court for trying cases, making Simon's Town a full-fledged magistracy.

With the revision of the judicial system in 1827 the court of the Resident and Heemrade at Simon's Town was abolished and a magistrate appointed. No civil commissioner was appointed and for fiscal purposes the district fell under the Civil Commissioner of Cape Town. The resident magistrate would form a matrimonial court together with his clerk.

In 1834 the court and office of the Resident Magistrate of Simon's Town was abolished and the district incorporated with the district of Cape Town. A police court under a justice of the peace still functioned in Simon's Town but only in cases punishable by not more than thirty-nine strokes, fourteen days imprisonment or forty shillings fine and complaints in minor criminal cases.

In 1848 the court of the resident magistrate for the district of Simon's Town was re-established. Fiscal independence was only granted in 1879 when Simon's Town was declared a separate division.

Magistrate and Bantu Affairs Commissioner, Mqanduli

  • 1/MQL
  • Governmental body
  • 1879 – 1969

CF Blakeway was appointed as acting Resident Magistrate at Mqanduli as from 27 August 1878 (Cape of Good Hope Blue Book, 1878 Divisions, B10). When Tembuland Proper was annexed to the Cape Colony on 26 August 1885 a magistrate’s court was established at Mqanduli (Government Gazette No 6642 dated 1 September 1885, Proclamation No 140 dated 26 August 1885).

The magistrate of Mqanduli was also appointed Native Commissioner as from 1 October 1928 (Government Gazette No 1734 dated 26 October 1928, Government Notice No 1865 dated 26 October 1928).

Results 371 to 380 of 1606