Showing 141 results

Grahamstown developed into the main centre of the Eastern Province when the 1820 Settlers and some Boer families settled there.

On 15 September 1820 a court of Deputy Landdrost and Heemraden, under the control of the court of Landdrost and Heemraden at Uitenhage, was established for the better administration of justice in the new developed area.

In October 1820 it was, however, decided to establish a permanent seat of magistry in the district of Albany. The chief seat was situated in the town of Bathurst. The court of Heemraden consisted of the Heemrade resident within the limits of the sub-drostdy of Grahamstown.

The magistrate also acted as chairman of the matrimonial and liquor licensing courts.

On 2 March 1880 a resident magistrate was appointed for the district of Aberdeen with the seat of magistracy at Aberdeen.

With this appointment, the periodical court held at Aberdeen by the resident magistrate of Graaff-Reinet, established on 27 December 1860, was abolished.

The magistrate also acted as chairman of the licensing and police courts and as deputy administrator of martial law.

A magistrate's court was established at Alexandria on 15 September 1856.

The magistrate held periodical courts at Springmount, Sandflats, Boesmansrivier, Paterson and Kinkelbos. He also acted as inspector of native locations, deputy registrar of births and deaths and as chairman of the liquor licensing court.

Since c1946 the magistrate also acted as bantu affairs commissioner.

The Resident Magistrate of Dordrecht (Wodehouse) was appointed on 23 August 1877 to hold a court at Barkly according to Proclamation No 88 published in Government Gazette No 5718 dated 24 August 1877 (For records of the Periodical Court see 1/DDT A1/1/1 in the Archives of the Magistrate of Dordrecht).

A magistrate’s court was established at Barkly on 10 December 1879 (Proclamation No 150 published in Government Gazette No 5975 dated 12 December 1879).

A magistrate's court was established at Barkly West on 27 October 1871.

The magistrate held periodical courts at Klipdam, Daniel's Kuil, Longlands, Sydney-on-Vaal, Boetsap, etc. He also acted as special justice of the peace for Keiskamma, inspector of claims, inspector of natives and chairman of the liquor licensing court.

Burgersdorp started developing in the early years of the 19th century but it was only on 8 March 1848 that the first magistrate for the district of Albert was appointed.

The magistrate held a periodical court at Molteno from 1884 - 1893 and also acted as chairman of the liquor licensing court and the war losses compensation sub commission.

On 2 January 1880 the magistrate of Richmond was appointed to hold a periodical court at the newly established town of Britstown. On 13 August 1886 a special justice of the peace took over the duties of the magistrate of Richmond.

On 7 November 1891 a resident magistrate was appointed at Britstown. The magistrate held a periodical court at De Aar from 1896.

A few weeks after assuming duty as Commander at the Cape, on 12 October 1679, Simon van der Stel undertook a tour of inspection into the interior where he discovered the fertile valley which he called the Stellenbosch (“Stel en Bosch”).

The particularly advantageous conditions for land ownership encouraged settlement in the valley and by May 1680 eight families were already settled there.

To settle disputes between the burghers of the new district over matters like farm boundaries and roads, a Court of Heemraden consisting of four inhabitants of the district, was established on 31 August 1682. The court, which had to report to Government, was an unofficial body without clearly defined powers.

On April 1685 Commissioner HA van Reede arrived at the Cape as the head of a Commission of Enquiry into Company matters. He made numerous changes in the local administration at the Cape. A landdrost was appointed at Stellenbosch who, as chairman of the Heemraden, acted as a court to settle disputes over boundaries, roads, etc and try cases not exceeding the sum of 50 rixdollars. Appeals could be made against decisions of the College of Heemraden except in minor cases and disputes not exceeding 25 guilders. The landdrost’s duties also include social matters.

In 1688 and the subsequent years the white population at the Cape increased as a result of the arrival of the Huguenots who established themselves mainly in the Stellenbosch and Drakenstein district, as the district of Stellenbosch was then known. Since 1697 the Drakenstein area formed an almost separate administrative unit with its own heemraad.

The district of Stellenbosch initially comprised the entire interior of the settlement at the Cape. As the boundaries of the district expanded, a need was felt to establish a new magistracy in the far interior to attend to the needs of the burghers. This resulted in the establishment of the district of Swellendam in August 1745 and the revision of the limits of Stellenbosch and the area of jurisdiction of the Landdrost and Heemraden of Stellenbosch and Drakenstein.

The settlement at the Cape continued to expand and the boundaries of the districts had to be altered continually. In 1803 the settlement consisted of four districts, ie Cape Town, Stellenbosch, Swellendam and Graaff-Reinet. The wide-spread nature of each district caused inconvenience to the outlying farmers and Commissioner De Mist recommended the subdivision of the existing districts. The district of Stellenbosch was divided in July 1804 whereby a new district named after Governor Tulbagh was created. By September 1804 the arrangements for the division were completed and the boundary between the two districts established.

In 1805 the duties and powers of the Landdrost and Heemraden were clearly defined and matters relating to land, vendue and finance placed within their jurisdiction.

In February 1808 the boundaries of the districts of Tulbagh and Stellenbosch were redefined.

A magistrate’s court was established at Bedford on 13 August 1857 (Government Gazette No 2851, dated 14 August 1857, Proclamation dated 13 August 1857).

The Magistrate of Bedford was also appointed Native Commissioner by Government Notice No 1865 of 1928, published in Government Gazette No 1734 dated 26 October 1928.