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Grahamstown developed into the main centre of the Eastern Province when the 1820 Settlers and some Boer families settled there.

On 15 September 1820 a court of Deputy Landdrost and Heemraden, under the control of the court of Landdrost and Heemraden at Uitenhage, was established for the better administration of justice in the new developed area.

In October 1820 it was, however, decided to establish a permanent seat of magistry in the district of Albany. The chief seat was situated in the town of Bathurst. The court of Heemraden consisted of the Heemrade resident within the limits of the sub-drostdy of Grahamstown.

The magistrate also acted as chairman of the matrimonial and liquor licensing courts.