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Mental disease legislation was re-drafted when the Lunacy Act, 1891 (Act No 25 of 1891) replaced prior legislation. The Valkenberg Mental Hospital was opened on 20 February 1891 for mental cases in buildings that had formerly been the Porter Reformatory. In 1894 the Valkenberg Lunatic Asylum Act, 1894 (Act No 17 of 1894) was passed, which authorized the Government to spend £40 000 upon the construction and equipping of the building which is the present-day main block of the institution.